Follow Us:Respiratio 2017; 7 (1-2): 59-64
PREVALENCIJA SIMPTOMA ALERGIJSKIH OBOLJENJA KOD DJECE
ŠKOLSKOG UZRASTA U REPUBLICI SRPSKOJ
THE PREVALENCE OF SYMPTOMS OF ALLERGIC DISEASES AMONG SCHOOL CHILDREN IN
REPUBLIC OF SRPSKA
Sanela Domuz Vujnović¹, Adrijana Domuz¹, Slobodanka Petrović²
¹ Visoka medicinska škola, Prijedor, Bosna i Hercegovina
² Medicinski fakultet, Novi Sad; Institut za decu i omladinu Vojvodine, Novi Sad, Srbija
Original Research
Naučni članak
SAŽETAK
Naša studija je prva ovakva studija koja koristi internacionalnu metodologiju za
određivanje prevalencije alergijskih oboljenja kod školske djece. Cilj ove studije bio je odrediti prevalenciju i geografske varijacije simptoma alergijskih oboljenja kod djece školskog uzrasta na teritoriji Republike Srpske. Istraživanje je provedeno u obliku studije presjeka i obuhvatalo je 3000 djece iz 13 osnovnih škola. Prevalencija simptoma alergijskih oboljenja određivala se putem upitnika Internacionalne studije za astmu i alergije kod djece (The International Study of Asthma and Allergies inChildhood – ISAAC).
Prevalencija vizing u poslednjih 12 mjeseci u Republici Srpskoj bila je 7,95%, ekcema 5,01% I simptoma alergijskog rinokonjuktivitisa 12,71%. Simptomi astme najčešće su prisutni kod djece uzrastaod 8 do 10 godina. Prevalencija simptoma ekcema i alergijskog rinitisa ima tendenciju rasta do 9. odnosno 10. godine uzrasta djeteta, poslije čega se uočava pad učestalosti ovih simptoma.
Rezultati multicentričnih studija pokazuju da su zemlje u razvoju, kao što je naša, u posebnom riziku za veću učestalost simptoma alergijskih oboljenja kod djece. Stoga je važno provoditi epidemiološke studije o prevalenciji ovih oboljenja, posebno imajući na umu uticaj ovih oboljenja na kvalitet života djece.
Ključne riječi: astma; ekcem; alergijski rinitis; djeca; prevalencija; studije presjeka.
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Submitted: April 10th, 2017
Accepted: May 10th, 2017
doc. dr Sanela Domuz Vujnović
Visoka medicinska škola
Nikole Pašića 4A
79101 Prijedor
telefon: 065/544-119
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