Follow Us:Respiratio 2020, 2021, 2022; 10, 11, 12 (1-2-3): 22-33
PROCJENA PRISUSTVA ANKSIOZNOSTI, DEPRESIVNOSTI I STRESA
KOD PACIJENATA OBOLJELIH OD HRONIČNIH BOLESTI
ASSESSMENT OF THE PRESENCE OF ANXIETY, DEPRESSION AND STRESS IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC DISEASES
Kosana Stanetić1,3 
, Davorka Plećaš1 ,Verica Petrović 1,3, Suzana Savić1,3 , Mirko Stanetić 2,3
Original Research
Naučni članak
Sažetak: Uvod: Depresivnost, anksiozonost i stres predstavljaju značajan javnozdravstveni problem
kako u svijetu, tako i u Republici Srpskoj. Ovi mentalni poremećaji se učestalije javljaju kod pacijenata
oboljelih od hroničnih bolesti.
Cilj: Ispitati zastupljenost depresivnosti, anksioznosti i stresa kod oboljelih od hroničnih bolesti
(hipertenzija, astma, hronična obstruktivna bolest pluća, dijabetes melitus, maligne bolesti, stanje poslije
infarkta miokarda). Ispitati uticaj sociodemografskih faktora (pol, dob, stručna sprema, sadašnji radni
status, porodični status) na prevalenciju depresivnosti, anksioznosti i stresa. Ispitati korišćenje
anksiolitika za smanjenje prisutnih simptoma.
Materijal i metode: Istraživanje je studija presjeka, provedena anketiranjem pacijenata starijih od 18
godina registrovanih u timovima porodične medicine Domu zdravlja Banja Luka u periodu od
1.08.2018. do 1.04.2019. Za procjenu postojanja anksioznosti, depresivnosti i stresa korištena je DASS–
21 skala, sociodemografski podaci su upisivani u samostalno kreiran upitnik. Pacijenti su izabrani iz
registra pacijenata sa hroničnim bolestima.
Rezultati: Istraživanjem je obuhvaćeno 405 pacijenata oboljelih od hroničnih bolesti. U odnosu na
pacijente oboljele od drugih hroničnih bolesti u grupi pacijenata nakon infarkta miokarda statistički
značajno najviše je bila izražena depresivnost (p=0.008, 95% CI 8.761-14.412); anksioznost (P= 0.002,
95% CI 19.2444-15.2038) i stres (p=0.016, 95% CI 13.130-18.655). U grupi pacijenata sa hroničnim
bolestima 156 (38,5%) pacijenata koristi lijekove za smanjenje tegoba.
Zaključak: Rezultati našeg istraživanja su pokazali visok nivo stresa, anksioznosti i depresivnosti kod
pacijenata oboljelih od hroničnih bolesti, što upućuje na potrebu preduzimanja mjera za smanjenje
stepena ovih mentalnih poremećaja.
Ključne riječi: depresivnost, anksioznost, stres, hronične bolesti
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Corresponding author:
Kosana Stanetić, MD, PhD, associate professor of family medicine
Email: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Phone: 00387 65 535 790
Primary Health Center Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Medical faculty, University of Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina
1Primary Health Centar Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina
2University Clinical Center Republic of Srpska
3Medical faculty, University of Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina